Published 6 may 2009 iop publishing ltd smart materials and structures, volume 18, number 6. Optimal design of piezoelectric actuators for shunt. Reza moheimani abstract piezoelectric transducers are commonly used as strain actuators in the control of mechanical vibration. Piezoelectric transducers in conjunction with appropriate electric networks can be used as a mechanical energy dissipation device. Piezoelectric shunts with a parallel rl circuit for. A survey of control strategies for simultaneous vibration.
Parallel piezoelectric shunt damping of rotationally. One of the limitations to more widespread adoption of piezoelectric vibration suppression technology has been the lack of integration of the piezo transducers and the electronics used for power distribution, sensor conditioning and control. By shunting identical negative capacitances to the periodically distributed piezoelectric patches, a wide and continuous band gap is created so as to cover the frequency range of interest. Piezoelectric transducers for vibration control and damping s. Active vibration control of piezoelectric stewart platform. Us6310746b1 us09338,836 us33883699a us6310746b1 us 6310746 b1 us6310746 b1 us 6310746b1 us 33883699 a us33883699 a us 33883699a us 6310746 b1 us6310746 b1 us 6310746b1 authority. Part of the advances in industrial control book series aic. Piezoelectric modal sensoractuator pairs for critical. In particular, it covers various ways in which active vibration control systems can be designed for piezoelectric laminated structures, paying distinct attention to how. Shunt piezoelectric systems for noise and vibration. In the context of shunt damping, the vibration suppression of a hard disk driver actuator arm using a topologyoptimized piezoelectric transducer was investigated in. A novel ringshaped vibration damper based on piezoelectric. Vibration control to reduce vibrations vibration problems are often encountered, both in everyday life e.
The shunted piezoelectric itself could also be used as a damped structural actuator in a control system, as will be discussed later in this paper. The loss of energy from the oscillatory system results in the decay of free vibration amplitude. Piezoelectric elements are bonded to permanent magnets, termed here as a control mounts which are attached to the surface of steel shaft through their magnetic attraction. This paper deals with the design of periodic piezoelectric structures for broadband vibration control. A schematic sketch of the system is depicted as shown in figure 1.
The synchronized switch damping on inductance ssdi is a shunting technique featured by a nearly rectangular shape of the resulting voltage on the transducer being in. Design of passive piezoelectric damping for space structures. Tuning of a vibration absorber with shunted piezoelectric. When mechanical systems oscillate in a fluid medium, such as air, gas, water and oil, the fluid resistance to body. Introduction piezoceramics are widely used as actuators and sensors in vibration control applications. Piezoelectric materials can also be used for active vibration control as actuators and sensors that can be used to yield damping over a wider frequency range. The quickpacks are placed on both sides of the beam, and work in discord as a actuator and sensor. Fleming, phd school of electrical engineering and computer science university of newcastle university. Vasques abstract modal control and spatial filtering technologies for vibration and or structural acoustics radiation mitigation may be implemented through the use of distributed modal piezoelectric transducers with properly shaped electrodes which, in order to. Request pdf piezoelectric transducers for vibration control and damping flexible mechanical systems. In particular, it covers various ways in which active vibration control systems can be designed for piezoelectric laminated structures, paying distinct attention to how such.
Passive vibration damping is a method, where the vibration is converted into electrical energy through the piezo effect and then stored or dissipated into heat, for example by means of resistors. Hao sun, zhichun yang, kaixiang li, bin li, jiang xie, dan wu and lingling zhang. Vibration suppression control of beamcart system with. Piezoelectric transducers of vibration control and damping. Structural and piezoelectric damping are calculated and analysed in the case of pulse switching or ssdi semiactive vibration control technique. Tuning of a vibration absorber with shunted piezoelectric transducers 1717 a b cp up r k f m zs vs ip piezoelectric transducer fig. Springer nature is making coronavirus research free. Semiactive vibration control based on switched piezoelectric transducers hongli ji, jinhao qiu and pinqi xia nanjing university of aeronautics and astronautics china 1. The paper presents an extension of the csfemdsg3 to static and free vibration analyses and dynamic control of composite plates integrated with piezoelectric sensors and actuators. Compared with standard passive piezoelectric damping, these new semipassive techniques offer the advantage of selfadaptation with environmental variations. Piezoelectric transducers for vibration control and damping advances in industrial control moheimani, s. Free and forced vibration control of piezoelectric fgm plate. This paper presents a vibration control strategy based on the passive piezoelectric shunt damping technique for mistuned bladed disks.
It is shown that critical damping of a particular mode can be achieved using such a modal sensor actuator combination as long as the. Piezoelectric transducers and applications download piezoelectric transducers and applications ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Piezoelectric actuators are used for active vibration damping in mechanical structures where vibrations are undesirable. Vibration damping can be designed to reduce noise, fuel consumption and energy waste.
During the last three decades, several investigations on the use of piezoelectric transducers for the vibration control of thin platelike structures have been carried out by many authors. Towards wideband semiactive damping the journal of the acoustical society of america 119, 2815. This paper discusses the novel controlled stiffness performance from a rhombic piezoelectric stack transducer with three hybrid negativeimpedance shunts, namely, negative capacitance in series with resistance, negative capacitance in parallel with resistance, and negative. Fleming piezoelectric transducers for vibration control and damping with 203 figures 123 s. Flexible mechanical systems experience undesirable vibration in response to environmental and. Electrical engineering piezoelectric transducers for vibration control and damping advances in industrial control free ebook download. This damper, called vibration ring, may be used for vibration control of rotating machinery. Simultaneous energy harvesting and vibration control via piezoelectric materials ya wang abstract this work examines a novel concept and design of simultaneous energy harvesting and vibration control on the same host structure. A guide to the application of viscoelastic damping materials to control vibration and noise of structures, machinery, and vehicles active and passive vibration damping is a practical guide to the application of passive as well as actively treated viscoelastic damping materials to control vibration and noise of structures, machinery and vehicles. Other types of transducers like piezoelectric tubes, stacks are predominantly the interest in micro and nanopositioners 9, 10, atomic force microscopy 11 or vibration control 12.
In the active method, the piezo actuators generate counter movements in the control loop, which effectively damps the vibration. Damping is a material property, which is very important to vibration control in engineering. If a piezoelectric element is attached to a structure, it is strained as the structure deforms and converts a portion of the vibration energy into electrical energy that can be dissipated through a shunt network in the form of heating. An active vibration isolation setup for a sensitive system with mass m consists of a passive spring k, a damper d, a force generating element a, a sensor, and a control circuitin this case, a velocity feedback a.
Piezoelectric vibration control by synchronized switching. The functions of conversion are experimentally defined and investigated. Passive vibration control methods directly deal with the physical properties of a mechanical structure, like its stiffness, mass, and damping. Piezoelectric shunt damping is an emerging vibration suppression technique used to control structural vibration. Semiactive vibration control based on switched piezoelectric.
Piezoelectric transducers for vibration control and damping by s. Method for multiple mode piezoelectric shunting with single pzt. Fleming, phd school of electrical engineering and computer science university of newcastle university drive callaghan nsw 2308 australia. Vibration suppression of a hard disk driver actuator arm.
Advances in industrial control aims to report and encourage the transfer of technology in control engineering. Broadband piezoelectric shunts for passive structural. Us6310746b1 piezoelectric vibration damping for disk drives. Incorporating the piezoelectric effect into classical laminate plate theory, distributed sensors and actuators capable of sensing and controlling the modal vibration of a one. In the piezoelectric composite plates, the electric potential is assumed to be a linear function through the thickness for each piezoelectric sublayer. Shunted piezoelectric transducers can be used to dissipate vibration energy of a host structure. Introduction vibration in modern structures like airplanes, satellites or cars can cause malfunctions. The reduction of sound levels in helicopter structures has drawn a lot of interest recently, however the technology can be applied to other. Effective damping value of piezoelectric transducer. This work aims to reduce the vibration amplitudes of a crimped free steel beam, using piezoelectric transducers bonded on its surface, associated to a negative capacitance shunt circuit with. One control strategy, termed piezoelectric shunt damping, involves the connection of an electrical impedance to the terminals of. Simultaneous energy harvesting and vibration control via.
Active damping with quickpack piezo transducers youtube. The quickpacks are placed on both sides of the beam, and work in discord as a actuator and sensor to. Vibration suppression of a hard disk driver actuator arm using piezoelectric shunt damping with a topologyoptimized pzt transducer. However, the mathematical description of damping mechanism is much more complicated, and any process responsible for the occurrence of damping is very intricate. Therefore, in this work only the viscous damping is explained and it is shown how to use fem to model it. In the work of saravanos 1999, the damping of vibrations of composite plates with passive piezoelectric resistor elements is studied. In section 5 experimental and numerical results of electrical frequency responses of piezoelectric transducers are compared. Parallel piezoelectric shunt damping of rotationally periodic. In this paper, two methods are proposed to improve vibration damping ef. Bert october 29, 2007 submitted as coursework for physics 210, stanford university, fall 2007 controlling mechanical motion and damping unwanted vibrations in flexible structures can be achieved using piezoelectric transducers piezos 1. The focus of the study is to assess, through simulation, the control authority of the piezo stack actuators for effectively controlling the stewart platform vibration. It has the appearance of a metal ring and can be installed between supporting structure and bearing house.
We report a method for passive piezoelectric shuntdamping of multiple vibration modes using a single piezoelectric transducer pzt. This video demonstrates the vibration damping qualities of mides quickpack piezo transducers. More generally, multimodal damping with an equivalent analogous electrical circuit was achieved on a plate 21. Passive damping of beam vibrations through distributed electric networks and piezoelectric transducers. Overall results show that the transient response is reduced by increasing power law indices. Experimental verification of passive piezoelectric damping in a laboratory structure is described in ref.
Vibration and noise control using shunted piezoelectric. Shunt piezoelectric systems for noise and vibration control. This thesis details the procedure for applying piezoelectric ceramic material to the naval postgraduate schools flexible spacecraft simulator fss for the. For vibration control purposes, piezoelectric transducers are bonded to the body of a.
Normally, viscous damping occurs in piezoelectric transducer vibration at low khz range. While ample research has been performed on the use of a piezoelectric material with electric circuits to attempt to control the structural vibration damping, very little study has been done regarding rotational effects. Vibration measurement with piezoelectric transducer. Damping analyses of structural vibrations and shunted. Effect of boundary support conditions on piezoelectric. Modal piezoelectric transducers with shaped electrodes for. Passive damping of beam vibrations through distributed. The novel duraact patch transducers now offer a compact solution in this area. Dec 24, 2014 this video demonstrates the vibration damping qualities of mides quickpack piezo transducers.
Structural and piezoelectric damping are calculated and analysed in the case of pulse switching or ssdi semiactive vibration control. Pdf active and passive vibration damping download full. The piezoelectric strain constant dmi is defined as the free strain developed in the. Download pdf piezoelectric transducers and applications. Piezoelectric vibration control by synchronized switching on adaptive voltage sources. Sensors free fulltext piezoelectric shunt stiffness. This paper presents a simulation study aimed at investigating the potential of using fuzzy controller for active vibration control in a piezoelectric stewart platform.
Click download or read online button to get piezoelectric based vibration control book now. Click download or read online button to piezoelectric transducers and applications book pdf for free now. The main goal of this research is to develop a novel approach for achieving a high performance piezoelectric vibration absorber. In this paper, a novel ringshaped piezoelectric damper is proposed. Optimal impedance design for piezoelectric vibration control andrew j.
Negativecapacitance shunted piezoelectric polymer was investigated in depth due to its considerable damping effect. Method for multiple mode piezoelectric shunting with single pzt transducer for vibration control. From macro to micronano scale systems, with its easytofollow format, is a mustread for all engineers working in the areas of vibration control and piezoelectric systems, undergraduate students interested in fundamental of vibrations and control, up to graduate students and researchers working on. The use of piezoelectric transducers for damping structures has been known for a long time 58. This paper reports an advanced passive piezoelectric shunt damping technique called broadband piezoelectric shunting. A study on piezoelectric actuators and sensors for. Vibration reduction of mistuned bladed disks by passive.
These two types of shunt were, for example, associated with beams to control the vibrations of a targeted mode 14,36,6. Piezoelectric transducers for vibration control and damping advances in industrial control. Piezoelectric transducers in conjunction with appropriate electric networks can be used as a. It is found that under the optimum tuning condition, the peak amplitude of the displacement versus frequency curve of a structural mode decreases with the. A survey of recent innovations in vibration damping and control. Active vibration control is based on the use of sensors, actuators, and electronics, cooperating such that.
Piezoelectric transducers for vibration control and. Piezoelectric shunt damping is a well known structural vibration control technique that consists in connecting an electrical circuit to a piezoelectric transducer attached to the structure. Another class of active damping materials is magnetostrictive materials. Shunted piezoelectric vibration damping analysis including. Static and free vibration analyses and dynamic control of. Among various strategies developed for the attenuation of noise and vibration in mechanical structures, piezoelectric shunt damping, which consists in connecting piezoelectric transducers integrated in a structure to electric or electronic circuits, is a promising alternative for use in small and midscale structural components. Optimal impedance design for piezoelectric vibration control. Full text of piezoelectric transducers for vibration.
The active vibration control of the piezoelectric fgm plate is effective in applied damping and piezoeffect. A resonant damping study using piezoelectric materials. For this purpose, transducers which are made by piezoelectric. Vibration measurement with piezoelectric transducer bozhidar dzhudzhev1, veselka ivancheva2, silviya kachulkova3 and ekaterina gospodinova4 abstract this article discusses piezoelectric transducers and their application for vibration measurement. Passive vibration control often is a matter of clever redesign of the mechanical structure. Piezoelectric based vibration control download ebook pdf. Article information, pdf download for method for multiple mode piezoelectric. The classification of pervious results is built on whether external power is supplied to the piezoelectric transducers. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. Jan 19, 2020 piezoelectric transducers for vibration control and damping advances in industrial control free ebook download. The shunt circuit for the broadband shunting is built with a reactance neutralizing circuit, which is designed with operational amplifier circuits to maximize the parallel reactance of the shunt circuit over a wide frequency band.
In the case of a resonant shunt, the network consisting of an inductorresistor network when combined with the capacitive nature of the piezoelectric. Piezoelectric transducers for vibration control and damping presents recent developments in vibration control systems that employ embedded piezoelectric sensors and actuators. Active vibration damping noliac your piezo partner. Due to their large frequency range of operation, they are especially suited for damping of structural vibrations with acous. Depending on the application, different demands are. This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want.
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